目 录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第 1 章 绪论..............................................................................................................1
§1.1 论文的意义和背景....................................................................................1
§1.2 指纹识别技术的发展状况........................................................................2
§1.3 指纹识别技术所采用的原理....................................................................5
§1.3.1 概述....................................................................................................5
§1.3.2 采集指纹图像....................................................................................6
§1.3.3 指纹图像的预处理..........................................................................10
§1.3.4 指纹图像特征的提取......................................................................11
§1.3.5 指纹图像的特征匹配......................................................................13
§1.4 本文的研究内容......................................................................................13
第 2 章 指纹图像预处理........................................................................................15
§2.1 图像特征的灰度模型..............................................................................15
§2.2 指纹图像场..............................................................................................18
§2.2.1 指纹图像场的自然模型..................................................................18
§2.2.2 指纹图像场的数学模型..................................................................18
§2.3 图像特征的分割......................................................................................20
§2.3.1 计算强度场分割指纹图像..............................................................21
§2.3.2 计算梯度场分割指纹图像..............................................................21
§2.4 指纹图像的收敛......................................................................................23
§2.5 指纹图像的平滑......................................................................................25
§2.6 指纹图像的智能增强..............................................................................27
§2.7 指纹图像的二值化处理..........................................................................29
§2.7.1 指纹图像智能二值化领域分析法的算法处理方法......................29
§2.7.2 指纹图像智能二值化领域分析法的数学建模..............................29
第 3 章 指纹图像特征的提取................................................................................31
§3.1 指纹图像的细化......................................................................................31
§3.2 指纹图像细节特征提取..........................................................................32
§3.2.1 细节特征的端点的提取..................................................................32
§3.2.2 提取指纹特征的分叉点..................................................................33
§3.2.3 指纹特征提取的后处理..................................................................33