III
目 录
摘要
Abstract
第一章 绪论 ................................................................................................................. 1
§1.1 引言 ................................................................................................................ 1
§1.2 微光学和二元光学发展的必然性 ................................................................ 1
§1.3 紫外线 ............................................................................................................ 3
§1.3.1 紫外线的划分 ....................................................................................... 3
§1.3.2 紫外线的应用 ....................................................................................... 4
§1.4 紫外焦平面 .................................................................................................... 5
§1.5 国内外的研究进展 ........................................................................................ 7
§1.6 课题的特点和创新之处 ................................................................................ 8
§1.6.1 特点 ....................................................................................................... 8
§1.6.2 创新 ....................................................................................................... 8
第二章 紫外衍射微透镜阵列的理论基础 ................................................................. 9
§2.1 引言 ................................................................................................................ 9
§2.2 菲涅尔微透镜 ................................................................................................ 9
§2.3 紫外微透镜阵列和紫外焦平面阵列的单片集成 ...................................... 11
§2.4 紫外衍射微透镜的设计方法 ...................................................................... 12
§2.4.1 标量衍射理论 ..................................................................................... 12
§2.4.2 微透镜阵列改善紫外探测器性能原理 ............................................. 18
§2.4.3 相位匹配原则 ..................................................................................... 20
§2.5 软件模拟 ...................................................................................................... 22
第三章 紫外衍射微透镜阵列的工艺方法 ............................................................... 25
§3.1 引言 .............................................................................................................. 25
§3.2 市场上制作衍射微透镜的几种制作方法 .................................................. 25
§3.2.1 二元光学方法 ..................................................................................... 25
§3.2.2 激光直写法 ......................................................................................... 26
§3.2.3 灰度掩模图形转印法 ......................................................................... 26
§3.3 组合多层镀膜和剥离的工艺方法制作衍射微透镜阵列 .......................... 27
§3.4 双面对准技术 .............................................................................................. 30
§3.5 制作工艺过程中的误差分析 ...................................................................... 31
§3.6 小结 .............................................................................................................. 31
第四章 测试 ............................................................................................................... 33
§4.1 焦点尺寸 ...................................................................................................... 33
§4.2 衍射效率 ...................................................................................................... 36
第五章 总结与展望 ................................................................................................... 39
参考文献 ..................................................................................................................... 41
在读期间公开发表的论文和承担科研项目及取得成果 ......................................... 43
致谢 ............................................................................................................................. 45