ABSTRACT
With the economic globalization and the rapid development of technology,
intellectual property rights protection (IPRs) has become a more and more important
issue in the international trade; Intellectual property rights protection plays a more and
more important role in one country's export trade and technology improvement. It’s
important to realize that most of the existing achievements in theory and research
Progress are from the legal perspective to research this subject, relatively; the studies
about this subject which is based on economics are less. Besides, the studies about
economic effects of Intellectual property rights protection on export trade lack systemic
analyzing. For this reason it is very necessary to study deeply about Intellectual
property rights protection’ effects from the perspective of economics. Furthermore, it is
of great theoretical significance and practical significance to combine this perspective
with our country’s Intellectual property rights protection’ policies and system.
This paper discusses the relationship between IPRs and optimal structure of export
commodity from Intellectual patents’ prospective. This paper takes the empirical
methods and combines it with theory analysis which contains western economics and
statistics theory knowledge. First of all, the paper fully reviews the relative research
results at home and abroad, and then illustrates the role of the patent which uses
mathematical model. Follow on that, the paper analyses the influence path of
Intellectual property rights protection to China’s export commodity structure. Empirical
evidence shows that Our country's existing patent grant has a long-term stable economic
relationships with primary products export, manufactured goods export and high
technology products export, so Chinese export commodity structure optimization can be
realized by encouraging patent. Therefore, the patent can encourage China's export
structure optimization. But our country patent technology shows insufficient reserve
force to economic development and export. Specially, on the one hand the influence of
the patent license number which is under current intellectual property protection system
of to primary products is not obvious when removing labor, capital and economic
factors. On the other hand Intellectual property protection is high products’ granger
reason alone. Thus patent technology’s long-term mechanism needs to improve in China.
Or this problem will impede the development of manufactured goods and high
technology industry, it can further worsen China's foreign trade status.
This paper discussed the United States and Japan's intellectual property protection