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ABSTRACT
Water is one of the most important resources to the mankind's existence and
development. The scarcity of freshwater in our country has become a serious
problem which needs our urgent solution. And the problem of inadequate treatment
of urban sewage has become a hotspot in the academic and business field. Indeed the
industrial and urban sewage should be made of effective treatment. But the
mechanism of the current sewage treatment is in poor and it is a key factor. The way
how to promote the industrialization of sewage treatment and how to make this
market-oriented industry works better is our most concern. So the fusion of China's
water pollution control system and this industry is the problem committed to
addressing in this paper.
This paper analyzed the government’s regulation on the sewage treatment by
using the function of the government. And this paper believes that there is a way to
get the whole water environment improved which is to renovate the system of the
water environment management. And by using the incentives to the individuals, we
can carry out the point of the improvement of water environment and the protection
of the water conservation.
At the same time we focus on the government's function of the water pollution
control, get to know the conflict between the water environmental protection and
local economic development. In order to resolve this dilemma, after making
reference to the current BOT model in the application of sewage treatment industry,
and the analyzing of the government, the sewage and pollution emission enterprises
and sewage treatment enterprises under the framework of sewage treatment, we
proposed to establish a more rational water pollution control and governance
mechanisms – based on the industrialization of the sewage treatment, by using the
framework of the integration of the Water Pollution Discharge Permit System
(Package System) and the trading system of reducing the sewage indicators (COD,
for example) .
This paper is divided into five chapters. Chapter I is about the introduction and
focus on the relative theory of this paper. Chapter II and Chapter III as the main parts,
respectively are analysis the status quo of China's water pollution control system and
the establishment of the micro-institutional arrangements. Chapter IV is the policy
recommendations to this sewage treatment industry. And Chapter V is the summary
and prospects.
Key Words:Swage Treatment Industrialization, Game Model of
Governance, industrialization Regulation Mechanism