ABSTRACT
In modern times,alone the improvement of technology,economy and knowledge,
information comes to be important resourement more and more .The government
information is particularly important, because the government control 80% of the useful
information.So the government information publicity has aroused extensive concern in
all sectors of society . In particular, in today's world due to the presence of a variety of
factors, natural disasters and endless variety of complex social events, such as
earthquakes, tsunamis, bird flu and a variety of terrorist incidents, which also asked the
Government to timely disclosure of all information available, increase the Government's
transparency, so that the public can keep abreast of developments, reducing the resulting
fear and enhance trust in government, thereby enhancing the government's
credibility. So all governments have strengthened the government's attention of
information disclosure, and the government information disclosure as the core of
government reform, the researchment of government information disclosure has also
become an important research topic at home and abroad.
Information disclosure in both theory and practice have made great achievements
in western countries. The study of our government information disclosure is still in its
initial stage. In 2005, the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress, when
Premier Wen Jiabao talked about striving to build a service-oriented government in
"Government Work Report," Wen Jiabao said: vigorously promote openness in
government affairs and strengthen e-government building, and increase transparency of
government work to improve the Government's credibility. In April 2007, China
published the "The People's Republic of China on Open Government Information", and
the "The People's Republic of China on Open Government Information" shall come into
operation from May 1, 2008.It can be said that is a major "milestone"of our government
information disclosure building. The ordinance of government information based on
"the principle of open, non-disclosure as an exception" ,maximum open government
information and services that reflect the Government to perform its regulatory functions,
and public information on the Government to do a mandatory requirement. In 2004
Shanghai issued the "Shanghai government information disclosure requirements," began
the trial of government information public.It has made great success in five years time,
but there is a definite gap between our government information disclosure with foreign.
Firstly this thesis provides concepts and the basic theory of the government
information disclosure, and it has an important significance in promoting economic
development and realizing people as the masters, improving the Government's
credibility and preventing corruption, and promoting administration by law and reform
the government management.Secondly, it analysis the current status of the Shanghai
government to implement the Government information disclosure, Shanghai,
organizational structure and supporting systems have achieved some success, but the
depth of public the contents 、the improvement of monitoring system, e-government
development still need further improvement. Again it summarizes a number of
government information disclosure practices of some foreign countries, and we need to
learn somethings. Finally, It presents some pieces of advice on developing the Shanghai
government information publicity, including the transformation of government officials
and the public's ideas and broaden the scope of the government information disclosure,
improvement the public oversight of government information relief , the third-party