目 录
摘 要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪 论 .............................................................................................................. 1
§1.1 选题背景 ....................................................................................................... 1
§1.1.1 制冷剂...............................................................................................................1
§1.1.2 空气源热泵 .....................................................................................................2
§1.2 空气源热泵结霜的研究现状 ....................................................................... 5
§1.2.1 结霜机理的研究 ............................................................................................5
§1.2.2 结霜工况下换热器特性研究......................................................................6
§1.2.3 结霜工况对热泵系统性能的影响.............................................................6
§1.3 研究内容及意义 ........................................................................................... 6
§1.3.1 主要研究内容.................................................................................................6
§1.3.2 研究目的及意义 ............................................................................................7
第二章 霜层形成机理 .................................................................................................. 8
§2.1 霜层的形成 ................................................................................................... 8
§2.1.1 结晶生长期 .....................................................................................................8
§2.1.2 霜层生长期 .....................................................................................................8
§2.1.3 霜层充分生长期 ............................................................................................9
§2.2 霜层的结构 ................................................................................................... 9
§2.2.1 霜的多孔模型.................................................................................................9
§2.2.2 霜的冰柱模型...............................................................................................10
§2.2.3 霜的多孔—冰柱混合模型 ........................................................................11
§2.3 环境参数对霜层的影响 ............................................................................. 12
§2.4 霜层的有效导热系数 ................................................................................. 12
第三章 试验台介绍 .................................................................................................... 14
§3.1 试验系统及组成 ......................................................................................... 14
§3.1.1 环境实验室 ...................................................................................................14
§3.1.2 R410A双级压缩空气源热泵系统.............................................................18
§3.2 测试装置 ..................................................................................................... 21
第四章 双级空气源热泵结霜性能试验和数据分析 ................................................ 25
§4.1 试验目的及测试方案 ................................................................................. 25
§4.2 试验工况 ..................................................................................................... 25
§4.3 结霜试验及结果分析 ................................................................................. 26
§4.3.1 试验工况组 1 .................................................................................................26
§4.3.2 试验工况组 2 .................................................................................................31
第五章 双级压缩空气源热泵结霜数学模型的探讨 ................................................ 34
§5.1 换热模型 ..................................................................................................... 34
§5.2 霜层生长模型 ............................................................................................. 36
§5.3 空气压降模型 ............................................................................................. 38
第六章 结论与展望 .................................................................................................... 40
§6.1 结论 ............................................................................................................. 40
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