ABSTRACT
The transformation of achievements of science and technology in universities is a
process which the results of science and technology are to be commercialized. The
commercialization of the results is not only benefit for the universities but also for the
enterprises. It also will accelerate the economic development of the whole nation.
however, the rate of transformation of science and technology in universities of China
is very low, According to some survey, the annual rate of transformation in
universities of China is less than l0% although the number of achievements of science
and technology is more than 6000,meanwhile,the rate in America and Japanese is up
to 60%-70%.These number demonstrates that we didn’t do well in the transformation
of achievements of science and technology .This situation is neither consistent with
the modern idea of universities nor the position of modern universities, it also makes
against with the strategy of developing the nation by science and education .so the
research of The transformation of achievements of science and technology in
universities is needed and the result of the research will be significant.
The thesis based on the theories of the institutional economics and the
informational economics .In the thesis, elements of transaction cost theory, property
rights theory, imperfect contract theory, institutional innovation theory and
informational economics theory are used to illustrate and analyze the barriers and the
reasons of these problems in the process of the transformation of science and
technology .After analyzing the subjects, objects, the conditions and the models of the
transformation, we set up some models of transformation and give some effective
advice .There are five parts in this paper: First we make an investigation on the
present situation of the transformation of achievement in universities of China and
make a statistics analysis on the whole situation; Second, we analyze the barriers in
the process of the transformation by studying the given subjects, objects and
conditions ;Third, we illustrate the main reasons of these problems by using theories
of the institutional economics and informational economics;Fourth, by studying the
given subjects, objects and conditions, we set up some concerned models; At last, we
give some useful and effective advice to accelerate the transformation of science and
technology.
Key Words: Transformation of achievement of science and
technology, Informational economics, Contract,
Transaction cost, Institutional economics