ABSTRACT
SME financing is the current process of economic development in China faces a
major challenge. In this context, supply chain finance (supply-chain finance, SCF) as a
financial innovation, commercial banks have emerged as important new commercial
bank's business growth. In China, there are some banks in the areas of supply chain
finance a lot of exploring and expanding the market has made considerable benefits.
Most of them derived from chattel mortgage or to provide relatively simple factoring
and other financing products. Then according to the characteristics of the entire supply
chain, the gradual development of product range, and finally develop into the entire
supply chain to provide financing services.This is to enhance the core business of
supply chain management, but also to some extent, solve the financing difficulties of
SMEs.
However, due to low level of domestic industry factors, awareness of supply chain
management is generally weak, relatively loose supply chain, supply chain boundaries
are not clear, lack of institutionalized means of core enterprise to manage the supply
chain members. Commercial banks face a seemingly disordered heterogeneous systems
can not distinguish the supply chain core business, while the core business throughout
the supply chain in the "power" do not understand and therefore I do not know how to
conduct business, resulting in supply chain finance in China Development is lagging
behind.
This paper argues that supply chain is composed of multiple enterprise interrelated
constraints form a system, its essence is a supply chain network, that link the upper and
lower units may be many to one or many relationship, This is the essence of supply
chain partnerships around a shared venture of specific objectives, the competitiveness of
each other with each other to improve their own competitiveness in the social network.
Similarly, in the supply chain is the credibility of various enterprises can be shared. As
the "N" for SMEs in the supply chain can make use of their close relationship with the
core business to obtain credit enhancement for their financing. Banks want to
enterprises according to the supply chain industry, credit relations between the chattel
mortgage as a basis to design financial products must be able to accurately lock in the
supply chain that the "core business ", and "core business " throughout the supply chain
community Network owned by the "power " to understand.
This work and research results are as follows:
(1) Using Netlogo software simulation a supply chain network
(2) The supply chain network analysis of social network centrality, followed by social
network centrality based on three different measurement methods (point degree
centrality, the middle of centrality, closeness centrality) to study business-related
"power" strength.
(3) Through a variety of sample cluster analysis, according to business in the supply
chain "power" to find the "core business."
Key Word: Supply chain financing, Small and medium, enterprises