第一章 绪论
ABSTRACT
As a system of resolving the problem of the separation of ownership and rights of
control of modern enterprises, corporate governance is attracting countless attention
both theoretically and practically all over the world in recent decades. Meanwhile, in
China, the system of split share structure results in China corporate governance
incompliant and cumbers the fusion of Chinese capital market and world capital
market. Therefore, China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has initiated the
pilot reform of the split share structure since 2004, aiming to circulate the non-tradable
shares, to succeed in the reform of shareholding system and to step with the
operational system of international capital market. At the end of 2006, with the
substantial completion of the reform, the operational system of the new capital market
will make significant impact on the corporate governance and accelerate its
development, in turn bring on new historical requirements for its further improvement.
In the era of the post split share structure, China capital market will be
characterized differently from those in the era of the split share structure in respect of
function of asset valuation, validity of market, behavior of controlling shareholders,
objective of listed companies, M&A and competition of ownership control, which
creates the outside condition for the improvement of corporate governance. Taking the
development of corporate governance of bank industry as an example, this paper
brings forward the suggestion that the internal corporate governance shall be
guaranteed by the establishment of the relevant system, take the common governance
of stakeholders as the solution, take the promotion of the corporate social
responsibility as the standard, and the company shall change the thoughts of corporate
governance, guarantee the ownership of the tradable shareholders and their exercise of
the ownership, rights of control and rights of supervision, clarify and strengthen the
entrust-agent relationship, to finally maximize the shareholders’ common interests and
push the development and improvement of the corporate governance in the era of the
post reform of shareholding system.
Deepening the reform of corporate governance under the shareholding system is a