目 录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 绪 论 ····················································································1
§1.1 课题的意义 ··············································································· 1
§1.2 国内外研究综述 ··········································································· 1
§1.2.1 国外理论研究及实施状况 ····························································· 2
§1.2.2 国内研究现状 ············································································ 5
§1.3 研究内容 ·····················································································7
§1.4 研究方法 ····················································································7
第二章 国家助学贷款担保机制理论分析 ·················································· 9
§2.1 信用不对称理论 ···········································································9
§2.2 信用担保理论 ············································································ 10
§2.3 信用担保机制 ············································································ 11
§2.4 博弈分析担保机构存在的必要性 ····················································13
第三章 我国国家助学贷款担保机制的演变 ··············································16
§3.1 国家助学贷款的实施背景 ····························································· 16
§3.2 国家助学贷款担保机制的演变 ······················································· 18
§3.2.1 提供担保,风险分担 ··································································18
§3.2.2 放松担保,取消补偿;放宽条件,确定核销 ·································· 19
§3.2.3“四定三考核” ············································································20
§3.2.4 建立风险补偿金制度 ·································································21
第四章 现行国家助学贷款担保机制存在的问题 ········································23
§4.1 原有制度下的贷款风险 ································································ 23
§4.2 现行国家助学贷款制度设计的担保操作分析 ·····································24
§4.2.1“风险补偿金”的阐释 ······························································· 24
§4.2.2 银行与信贷风险的分担问题 ························································25
§4.2.3 学校与信贷风险的分担问题 ························································27
§4.2.4 国家、地方财政参与风险分担问题 ···············································29
§4.3 现有国家助学贷款担保机制仍然不能解决的实践问题 ························· 32
第五章 助学贷款担保机制的成功经验——以美国为例 ····························· 36
§5.1 联邦家庭教育贷款担保机制的发展 ·················································36
§5.2 联邦家庭教育贷款的概况 ····························································· 37
§5.3 联邦家庭教育贷款的申请程序与担保程序 ········································38
§5.4 担保资金来源及运用 ··································································· 41
§5.5 担保机构的作用 ········································································· 41
§5.6 担保的影响 ··············································································· 42
§5.7 经验总结 ·················································································· 45
第六章 建立国家助学贷款政策性担保机构的可行性探究 ····························46
§6.1 我国信用担保机构现状 ································································ 46