ABSTRACT
Since our country resumed issuing national bonds in 1981, the scale of national
bonds have grown larger and larger with the reform being carried out in depth.
Especially since 1998,in order to resist the influence of Asian Financial crisis, our
country has developed its national bonds which have undergone a process of fast
increase and inflation by taking the active fiscal policy featured by issuing national
bonds for 6 years successively. Due to this, the problem of moderate scale of national
bonds has become the focus of academic circle and theory field. The moderate control
of the scale of national bonds can help to raise funds for the government finance and
serve the macro-economic regulation as well, which, in turn, helps the government
regulate and make use of national bonds, and further, increases the economic growth..
On the contrary, if the scale of national bonds exceeds certain limit, the economy will
be hindered or even disrupted rather than be propelled.
Based on the analysis of the moderate scale of national bonds, this thesis firstly
analyzes the scale of our national bonds with reference to the internationally accepted
indexes of measuring scales of national bonds, and empirically studies the factors
influencing the scales of national bonds by making use of SPSS software and reaches
the conclusion that the scale of our national bonds is moderate and certain quantities of
national bonds are sill demanded in the future. But in view of the real situation of our
country, a more efficient choice for us will be to regulate slightly while increasing the
issuing of the national bonds, since the active fiscal policy had been in effect for 6years
successively and large quantities of national bonds have been accumulated
consequently. Finally, the author puts forward several proposals on policy-making by
absorbing the valuable experience of advanced countries.
The structure of the thesis is as follows:
Chapter 1 deals with the necessity of studying the moderate scale of our national
bonds.
Chapter 2 includes the theoretical basis of the moderate scale of national bonds
and the opinions of western countries and our country on the scale of national bonds.
Chapter 3,based on the theoretical framework mentioned in the previous chapter,
with reference to the internationally recognized indexes of measuring the scales of
national bonds and the relevant indexes of some advanced western countries, makes a
comparative study of the scale of our national bonds and draws the conclusion that our
national finance bear a heavy burden of debts and the national economy has ability to
repay the debts.
Chapter 4 analyzes with authentic evidence the factors influencing the scale of our
national bonds with the help of SPSS software, establishes the model for the study of
the scale of our national bonds and points out the current problems by referring to the
analysis in the previous chapter. And further it concludes that the scale of our national