ABSTRACT
At the beginning of the year 2006, Agriculture Tax was cancelled by Chinese
government. It was really kind to Chinese countrymen free from agriculture tax. At the
same time, Public Financial Revenue was decreased by this act, which was already a big
deposit gap to make transfer payment for local expenditure. It is signify to fill the gap
between transfer payment and the needing of farming fund so that we can confirm the
act. My dissertation is base on this point.
First of all, we should know how many presses were throwing on the public
finance when agriculture tax was cancelled. According to the research, it turns out that
there are effects both on rural financing and Central Financing. To rural public finance,
it was really closed to “Rule of Huang Zongxi” which is not supposed to happen. To
Central Financing, it was really a pinch to transfer payment.
Then,it was necessary to find a way to avoid “Rule of Huang Zongxi”. In order to
prove that Rural funds can be financed by Rural Policy Finance, there is a game theory
was designed. By modifying this game, it turns out that Rural Policy Finance System
should be strengthened greatly.
It was pertinence to analyze local Public Finance and Finance status in quo and to
compare with many other countries’ Public Finance on agriculture. By using SPSS13.0
to linear analysis the relationship between the free tax and percentage of loan by credit,
Germany’s Public Finance on agriculture was chosen as a model.
On the base of the analysis above and using both dynamic analysis and static
analysis, both qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, from the theory to
demonstration, There are some pieces of suggestion are put forward, rural credit backs
not only can, but also should buy a share of policy-related banks stock so that
policy-related banks can have more funds to support agriculture. And, the government
should preferential the duties of financial institution. Last but not the least, it is
indispensable to complement agricultural insurance.
Key Word:Agriculture Tax,Rural Finance Systematic construct,
Public Finance, Rural Policy Financial