ABSTRACT
The influence of stock market on the economy becoming greater and greater, the
decision-makers of central banks have to think more and more about it and the research
about the relationship between the stock market and the monetary policy is becoming
heated.
The discussion of the relationship between the stock market and the monetary
policy aiming at economic growth is of ultimacy when compared with the ones of the
relationship between the stock market and the monetary policy with other aims. All the
arguments nowadays on this aspect include influence-existing theory and
influence-non-existing theory. Static method used, they both are not fit for our country,
which is in the transition period from the planned economy to the market economy. So
this article studies the relationship from historical and developing sight instead. And it
points out that first of all the central bank should pay attention to the reformation
process, including not only the reformation process of the stock market, but also that of
the whole economic system. The satisfactory results won’t come out if we limit the
research only in the field of the stock market.
In order to analyze the influence of the stock market on the realization of the
monetary policy aiming at economic growth, we must learn its contemporary condition
first. Applying the analyzing tool of econometrics, we study the contemporary condition of
the influence of monetary policy on the stock market and that of the stock market on the
economic growth. We find that the transmition mechanism showed by relation theory
doesn’t exist. It results from the strong speculation of the stock market, the lack of
confidence of investment and the segmentation the financial market.
Dredging the transmition channel of monetary policy, we must reform the stock
market, such as changing the ideas of the administrative department in charge of the
stock market, implementing some concrete technical measures. Besides, it also depends
on some other reformation process, such as the functional conversion of the government,
the reformation of national enterprise and that of the financial system.
Key Words :stock market, monetary policy, economic growth,
influence-existing theory, influence-non-existing theory