基于马克思再生产理论对我国当前投资与消费问题研究

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3.0 陈辉 2024-11-19 4 4 828.36KB 75 页 15积分
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摘 要
近两年来,在全球金融危机的影响下,中国经济遭受重创,出口缩减,企
投融资萎缩,就业难度加大,国内消费能力急剧下降。在这种经济背景下,中
政府提出“宽松的货币政策和积极的财政政策”,并推出促进经济增长的十项
施,以期扩大国内需求,拉动经济增长。但是,中国国内投资与消费比例关系
失衡仍十分明显,这导致了一系列经济问题,严重阻碍了经济复苏。本文运用
克思经典理论来分析中国在社会主义现代化建设中存在的投资与消费比例关系
题。
首先,对马克思再生产理论进行了文献综述,介绍了再生产的含义、简单
生产和扩大再生产及其实现条件。重点把马克思再生产理论与中国市场经济建
中存在的问题相结合,作为对中国市场经济建设的指导意义和对中国当前消费
投资结构比例调整的理论依据。
其次,对中国当前所处的国际经济环境和国内经济状况进行计量分析。根
据分析结果我们认为,在当前全球金融危机的背景下,全球经济增长放缓,各
进口需求减弱,这给中国出口行业以重创,同时国内经济步伐逐步放缓,总供
与总需求不平衡矛盾越加突出,居民消费能力下降,投资与消费严重失衡,急
对之进行调整。
最后,运用马克思再生产理论对中国消费与投资的失衡原因进行了分析,
出了针对性的措施和政策建议。即要市场成为配置经济资源的主体,提高资本
周转速度和使用效率;要保持经济结构合理的比例关系,正确安排两大部类之
以及三大产业之间的比例关系;要从粗放型的外延扩大再生产转向集约型的内
扩大再生产;要保证投资与消费的科学合理的结构比例,保证两者之间健全高
的传导机制;要逐步实现经济增长方式由投资型转向由消费
动型的转
本文的创点主要在题的文的,正是在全球融危
机的大背景和中国经济转型时期提出来的从马克思再生产理论出
投资消费衡和经济增长的关系,我国现代化建解决
的问题。,本论文的具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。法上本文运用计
量分和马克思再生产理论的,分析了相关,结型对
据进行了多元回归分析,从述中国当前投资和消费中存
的问题,并出一政策建议。
键词:再生产理论 投资 消费 经济增长
ABSTRACT
In the past two years, under the crisis of the global financial, China's economy
suffered a heavy hit exports reduced, investment and financing corporate shrinking,
and it is more difficult to get a job, domestic consumption is in a sharp decline. In this
economic context, Chinese Government proposed "Loose monetary policy and active
fiscal policy", and brought up 10 measures to promote economic growth, expecting to
expand domestic demand Stimulating economic growth. However, the imbalance of
the ratio between China's domestic investment and consumption is getting more
obvious. This has led to a series of economic problems, creating serious obstacle to
economic recovery. This article uses the classical theory of Marx to analysis China's
socialist modernization drive that exist in the ratio between investment and consumption
problems.
Firstly, this paper has done the literature review of the theory of Marx's
reproduction, described the meaning of reproduction. Simple reproduction and
expansion of the conditions of reproduction and its implementation. This paper lay the
important point in the connection of the problems of Marx 's reproduction theory and
construction of China's Market Economy, this paper also analyzed the theory of guiding
the construction of China's market economy and the theoretical basis of China's current
consumption and investment structure adjusting ratio .
Secondly, this paper has analyzed the situation of China's current economic in
international environment and domestic economic conditions. In the background of
current global financial crisis, the global economic slow downs, states import demand
weakened, this give a heavy hit to export of china. At the same time, pace of the
domestic economy slows down, imbalance between aggregate supply and aggregate
demand increasingly goes up, the household consumption dropped investment and
consumption are getting seriously imbalance, it has a urgent need to adjust.
Then, used the reproduction of Marx's theory to analyze the reasons of China's
consumption and investment imbalance, putting forward specific measures and policies.
that is let the market be the main body of allocation of economic resources, improve the
speed and efficiency in the use of capital turnovermaintain a reasonable ratio between
the economic structure, arrange the relationship between the two categories of proper
and the three major industries; we should make this happen that the progressive
realization of economic growth mode shift from investment-driven consumption and
technological progress by the Joint-driven changes.
The innovation of this article mainly lies in the innovation of the method .it
innovatively unifies the qualitative analysis and the equilibrium model of the Marx's
theory of society reproduction, using mathematical model to the data carries on the
related regression analysis, it analyzed current China's problems which are in the
commercial and investment through related data from the qualitative and quantitative,
reaching a number of policy recommendations.
Key Word the theory of reproduction investment, consumption,
economic growth
目 录
ABSTRACT
.....................................................................................................................1
§1.1 问题背景与研究意义.......................................................................................1
§1.1.1 研究的背景..............................................................................................1
§1.1.2 研究的意义..............................................................................................1
§1.2 消费与投资问题的研究基础及综述...............................................................2
§1.2.1 消费与投资研究概..............................................................................2
§1.2.2 消费——投资与经济增长......................................................................5
§1.2.3 国内关投资与消费问题的研究现状..................................................6
§1.3 之处与本文结构.......................................................................................9
§1.3.1 本文创..............................................................................................9
§1.3.2 研究、方及结构安排................................................................10
§1.4 ...................................................................................................................11
第二章 马克思再生产理论基础....................................................................................13
§2.1 马克思再生产理论产生的背景.....................................................................13
§2.2 马克思再生产理论的主要内.....................................................................13
§2.2.1 再生产的含义........................................................................................13
§2.2.2 再生产的实现条件................................................................................14
§2.3 马克思再生产理论的意义和评价.................................................................15
§2.3.1 再生产理论体现的平衡意义................................................................15
§2.3.2 对马克思再生产理论的评价................................................................16
中国当前的消费与投资现状............................................................................19
§3.1 中国经济发展的背景.....................................................................................19
§3.1.1 中国当前经济发展的国际背景............................................................19
§3.1.2 中国当前经济发展的国内环境............................................................20
§3.2 中国当前的消费现状.....................................................................................22
§3.2.1 我国消费需求现状................................................................................22
§3.2.2. 消费谨慎储蓄...........................................................23
§3.2.3 农村巨在消费需求有待释........................................................24
§3.2.4 居民消费对 GDP 献率下降...............................................................25
§3.3 中国当前投资现状.........................................................................................25
§3.3.1 我国投资需求现状................................................................................25
§3.3.2 投资总量下降趋势............................................................................27
§3.3.3 投资结构失调矛盾严重,化投资结构道远............................27
§3.3.4 非公有制投资主体的作用为显....................................................28
§3.3.5 四万亿投资效果............................................................................29
§3.4 中国消费、投资与国民经济增长的实证分析.............................................30
§3.4.1 据分析................................................................................................30
§3.4.2 计量分析................................................................................................34
§3.4.3 中国投资率和消费率历史分析....................................................36
§3.4.4 投资率和消费率国际比分析............................................................38
§3.5 .................................................................................................................39
第四章 基于马克思再生产理论对中国消费与投资关系的分析................................41
§4.1 以马克思再生产理论为指导对我国宏观经济发展探索.........................41
§4.1.1 商品消费是社会再生产顺利进行的前提............................................41
§4.1.2 货币资本积是社会再生产的....................................................42
§4.1.3 经济资源市场配置是社会再生产的内在要求................................44
§4.1.4 社会主义再生产在合理的结构比例关系基础上....................44
§4.1.5 正确处理外延扩大再生产和内涵扩大再生产的关系........................45
§4.2 基于马克思再生产理论对中国投资与消费问题的.....................45
§4.2.1 消费是促进经济增长的持和根本动力............................................46
§4.2.2 投资是拉动经济增长的直接动力........................................................48
§4.2.3 投资和消费应按内在比例调进行....................................................49
§4.3 基于马克思再生产理论对中国消费现状的分析.........................................50
§4.3.1 动者报酬普遍过低............................................................................51
§4.3.2 社会保制度不健全,居民被迫储蓄愿较................................51
§4.3.3 中国资本市场不完善,居民投资渠道单一........................................52
§4.3.4 国民收入分配不合理,贫富差距加大................................................53
§4.4 基于马克思再生产理论对中国投资现状的分析.........................................55
§4.4.1 I部类扩大再生产高是根本原因.........................................55
§4.4.2 第二产业比重大是主要原因............................................................55
§4.4.3 年积极财政政策和宽松货币政策致投资过快............................56
§4.5 基于马克思再生产理论对中国当前投资与消费关系的分析.....................56
§4.5.1 国民收入分配向政府和企业倾斜........................................................57
§4.5.2 粗放型的经济发展模........................................................................57
§4.5.3 出口导向型的经济政策........................................................................58
§4.6 章小.........................................................................................................58
第五章 结论及政策建议................................................................................................59
§5.1 结论.................................................................................................................59
§5.2 拉动中国消费需求的对策.............................................................................59
§5.2.1 增加民和城镇低收入者的收入........................................................59
§5.2.2 完善社会保制度................................................................................61
§5.2.3 国民收入分配向居民倾斜....................................................................61
§5.3 促进中国投资合理化的对策.........................................................................63
§5.3.1 积极培育非政府投资主体....................................................................63
§5.3.2 投资政策必须与产业政策对............................................................64
§5.3.3 以投资渠道推进投资需求的扩大................................................65
§5.4 解决中国前投资与消费失衡的对策.........................................................65
§5.4.1 化投资体系的改革化投资的宏观体系建设步伐............65
§5.4.2 积极发展新的消费领域完善消费政策,实现消费的续发展 66
§5.4.3 立农收入增长机制,大力开拓农村消费市场........................67
§5.4.4 消费用,营造良好的消费平................................................67
§5.5 研究展望.........................................................................................................67
参考文献.........................................................................................................................69
摘要:

摘要近两年来,在全球金融危机的影响下,中国经济遭受重创,出口缩减,企业投融资萎缩,就业难度加大,国内消费能力急剧下降。在这种经济背景下,中国政府提出“宽松的货币政策和积极的财政政策”,并推出促进经济增长的十项措施,以期扩大国内需求,拉动经济增长。但是,中国国内投资与消费比例关系的失衡仍十分明显,这导致了一系列经济问题,严重阻碍了经济复苏。本文运用马克思经典理论来分析中国在社会主义现代化建设中存在的投资与消费比例关系问题。首先,对马克思再生产理论进行了文献综述,介绍了再生产的含义、简单再生产和扩大再生产及其实现条件。重点把马克思再生产理论与中国市场经济建设中存在的问题相结合,作为对中国市场经济建...

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作者:陈辉 分类:高等教育资料 价格:15积分 属性:75 页 大小:828.36KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-11-19

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